Charles P. Stone, Brigadier General, USV Inauguration Day Washington March 4, 1861 Protecting Lincoln           The Century magazine compiled a four volume history of the Civil War with an emphasis on having participants of a particular campaign or incident write about it.   The series was lavishly illustrated with new engravings as well as reprints of engravings the magazine had published before. The first of the four thick volumes starts with an account by Brig. Gen. Charles Pomeroy Stone, (September 30, 1824-Jan 24, 1887) the officer charged with protecting Lincoln and Buchanan on inauguration day as well as organizing the defense of the District of Columbia. Charles Pomeroy Stone was an 1844 graduate of West Point. He fought in several battles of the Mexican War and came out of the conflict promoted to captain.   Soon afterwards he resigned his commission because a captain’s pay would not support his wife and growing family. Moving to California, he eventually opened a b

  Map of the State of Coahuila & Texas The Truth About Texas Davy Crokett circa 1834  after losing re-election to the US Congress "Y'all can go to Hell!  I'm going to Texas!"            Davy Crockett  on leaving his seat in the Tennessee legislature.  Spanish Mexico with vast stretches of thinly or completely uninhabited lands needed hardworking immigrants as much as the young USA. Spanish representatives touring the US to recruit settlers in 1820 met Moses Austin, in southeast Virginia.  Austin was agreeable and enthusiastic about moving to Mexico so Spain granted him a large stretch of land for him and his friends. Sadly, like Moses, this Moses never saw the promised land.  He died in June 1821 three months before Mexico declared independence in September of 1821.    His son, Stephen F. Austin, took over his father’s dream of a new settlement in Texas and soon received recognition of the Spanish land grant from Mexico. In 1825 Stephen lead 300 families along w

  Cherokee Cure - An Unfailing cure for Gonorrhea -cures in 1 to 3 days and all the diseases of the Urinary Organs Medicine was still by guess and by God. No regulation of prescriptions or any drug combination existed. There was little science to even base a cure on. Louis Pasteur in France had not yet published any ideas that bacteria could cause disease, and when published in the 1860s, it was not universally known or accepted until almost 1900. A few modern medical procedures were known—vaccination against smallpox, eating fruits and vegetables to prevent scurvy. Beginning in 1850, chloroform as an anesthetic came into wide use. Imbalance in “humors” or “biles” was thought to be the agent of illness.   “Bleeding,” whether by cutting a vein or applying leeches, was often thought to be a cure. Yellow fever and malaria were believed to be caused by “foul miasmas” arising in the night air, particularly in low lying areas. One doctor even developed a completely logical and coher